How do you integrate a Java backend with a frontend built using Angular or React?

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Integrating a Java backend with a frontend built using Angular or React involves creating a seamless connection between the two layers via RESTful APIs. Here’s how to approach it:

  1. Expose REST APIs in Java (Backend):
    Use frameworks like Spring Boot to build RESTful web services. Annotate controller classes with @RestController and expose endpoints using @GetMapping, @PostMapping, etc.

  2. Enable Cross-Origin Requests (CORS):
    Configure CORS in Spring Boot to allow the frontend to access the backend (especially during development)

  3. Connect from Angular/React (Frontend):
    Use HttpClient (Angular) or fetch/axios (React) to call backend APIs.

  4. Data Format:
    Communication typically uses JSON. Ensure your backend uses Jackson or Gson for JSON serialization.

  5. Deployment:
    Serve the frontend (Angular/React build output) using a web server or configure Spring Boot to serve static files. Alternatively, host them separately and use a reverse proxy like Nginx.This architecture supports decoupled development, enabling frontend and backend teams to work independently while maintaining a robust, scalable system.

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