What is the difference between Spring Boot and Spring MVC?

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Spring Boot and Spring MVC are both part of the larger Spring Framework, but they serve different purposes and are used in distinct contexts:

1. Spring Boot:

   • Purpose: Spring Boot is designed to simplify the setup and configuration of Spring applications. It provides a set of tools and conventions to rapidly create stand-alone, production-ready Spring applications with minimal configuration.

   • Key Features:

     • Auto-Configuration: Spring Boot automatically configures application components based on the project's dependencies, reducing the need for manual setup.

     • Embedded Servers: It includes built-in support for web servers like Tomcat, Jetty, or Undertow, meaning you can run your application as a standalone Java application without requiring an external web server.

     • Convention over Configuration: Spring Boot offers sensible defaults for project setup, making it easier for developers to get started quickly.

     • Microservices: It is commonly used in building microservices due to its ability to easily integrate with Spring Cloud for cloud-native development.

2. Spring MVC:

   • Purpose: Spring MVC (Model-View-Controller) is a module within the Spring Framework used to build web applications. It focuses on handling HTTP requests and responses by implementing the MVC design pattern, which separates application logic into three interconnected components: Model, View, and Controller.

   • Key Features:

     • Request Handling: Spring MVC provides robust tools for managing HTTP requests, routing, and mapping to controller methods.

     • Views: It supports multiple view technologies, such as JSP, Thymeleaf, and others, for rendering responses to users.

     • Separation of Concerns: Spring MVC emphasizes the separation of application concerns, improving maintainability and flexibility.

Key Differences:

• Scope: Spring Boot is a broader framework designed to simplify application development, while Spring MVC is specifically a web module for handling HTTP requests in a web-based application.

• Configuration: Spring Boot minimizes manual configuration through auto-configuration and embedded servers, whereas Spring MVC requires more manual setup for web applications and relies on external web servers (e.g., Tomcat).

• Use Case: Spring Boot is suitable for building full-fledged applications, including microservices, whereas Spring MVC is focused on creating web applications with a traditional request-response cycle.

In essence, Spring Boot can use Spring MVC as part of its web application setup, but Spring Boot is not limited to just web development and can be used for broader application architecture.

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